{"id":11888,"date":"2022-12-20T12:55:13","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T17:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/?p=11888"},"modified":"2022-12-20T16:32:37","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T21:32:37","slug":"transparent-earth-colors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/2022\/12\/transparent-earth-colors\/","title":{"rendered":"Transparent earth colors"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Oil paint can be profitably judged for either its covering strength or transparency. This comports with some well known bits of studio wisdom: &ldquo;fat over lean,&rdquo; and &ldquo;thick lights, thin darks.&rdquo; Covering colors, often called &lsquo;body&rsquo; colors, hide everything beneath them. Transparent colors modify what is beneath them while leaving them visible. In watercolors, transparent qualities are extremely important. Examples of covering colors include  whites and cadmiums. Examples of transparent colors include alizarin crimson, earth green, and indian yellow. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contrasting thick and thin passages give charm to oil paintings. Figure paintings with loaded lights and thin or transparent darks can achieve startlingly lifelike results. All this is say that dark colors that are transparent are important to oil painters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/2012\/10\/in-the-studio-oct-14-2012\/\" class=\"template-2\"><span class=\"cta\">Read more<\/span><span class=\"postTitle\">In the Studio Oct. 14 2012<\/span><\/a><\/div><p>One of my favorite colors is Rembrandt Oils&rsquo; raw umber. Rembrandt&rsquo;s version of this important color is very transparent, which makes it excellent for all warm-toned darks.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another brilliantly transparent dark is Williamsburg&rsquo;s Quinacridone Gold. Here&rsquo;s one of my old tubes of the paint. These days Williamsburg calls this &lsquo;Quinacridone Gold Brown.&rsquo; The current version contains the pigments PR206-Quinacridone Pyrrolidine Red, and PO48-Quinacridone Gold. I think my older version consists solely of the latter pigment. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.handprint.com\/HP\/WCL\/waterfs.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/www.handprint.com\/HP\/WCL\/waterfs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A great source for information about pigments is Handprint.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/2012\/10\/smooth-move-smooth-painting-surfaces\/\" class=\"template-2\"><span class=\"cta\">Read more<\/span><span class=\"postTitle\">Smooth Move&mdash;Smooth Painting Surfaces<\/span><\/a><\/div><p>This orange-brown paint handles exceptionally well and is wonderfully transparent&ndash;a great paint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold-1024x683.jpg?resize=640%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11886\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold.jpg?resize=560%2C373&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold.jpg?resize=260%2C173&amp;ssl=1 260w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold.jpg?resize=160%2C107&amp;ssl=1 160w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I decided to buy another tube but was shocked to learn that this earth color is expensive&ndash;$50.00 for a 37ml tube! Earth colors, even from the most expensive brands are always modestly priced. A 40ml tube of raw umber from Old Holland is $14.00 for example.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/2012\/10\/in-the-studio-102812\/\" class=\"template-2\"><span class=\"cta\">Read more<\/span><span class=\"postTitle\">In the Studio&mdash;10\/28\/12<\/span><\/a><\/div><p>Here&rsquo;s Williamsburg&rsquo;s prices taken from Dick Blick:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold-price-1024x320.jpg?resize=640%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold-price.jpg?resize=1024%2C320&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold-price.jpg?resize=300%2C94&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold-price.jpg?resize=768%2C240&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold-price.jpg?resize=560%2C175&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold-price.jpg?resize=260%2C81&amp;ssl=1 260w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold-price.jpg?resize=160%2C50&amp;ssl=1 160w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold-price.jpg?w=1269&amp;ssl=1 1269w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Quinacridone compound first saw use in paint in the &rsquo;50&rsquo;s. When car manufacturers stopped using Quinacridone Gold (PO49) in the early 00&rsquo;s, pigment makers stopped producing the pigment. When paint makers exhaust their existing stocks, there won&rsquo;t be any more of this wonderful pigment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/2012\/10\/hurricane-sandy\/\" class=\"template-2\"><span class=\"cta\">Read more<\/span><span class=\"postTitle\">Hurricane Sandy<\/span><\/a><\/div><p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oil paint can be profitably judged for either its covering strength or transparency. This comports with some well known bits of studio wisdom: &ldquo;fat over lean,&rdquo; and &ldquo;thick lights, thin darks.&rdquo; Covering colors, often called &lsquo;body&rsquo; colors, hide everything beneath them. Transparent colors modify what is beneath them while leaving them visible. In watercolors, transparent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":11886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[208,24,1],"tags":[99],"class_list":["post-11888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materials","category-shop_talk","category-uncategorized","tag-oil-paint"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/zquad-gold.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6713,"url":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/2017\/02\/studio-journal-2517\/","url_meta":{"origin":11888,"position":0},"title":"Studio journal 2\/5\/17","author":"Tom Hudson","date":"February 5, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0I've titled this new painting\u00a0Down on Prospect Avenue.\u00a0 \u00a0The other day, I shared the painting after my first painting session with it. \u00a0 I finished the under-painting on this canvas and started \"over-painting.\" \u00a0What's the difference between under- and over-painting? \u00a0 During under-painting, I treat the painting like a pen\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Paintings&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Paintings","link":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/category\/paintings\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/studio-2017-2-5.gif?fit=800%2C715&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/studio-2017-2-5.gif?fit=800%2C715&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/studio-2017-2-5.gif?fit=800%2C715&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/studio-2017-2-5.gif?fit=800%2C715&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8197,"url":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/2018\/12\/turpentine-diaries-12-31-2018\/","url_meta":{"origin":11888,"position":1},"title":"Turpentine diaries 12\/31\/2018","author":"Tom Hudson","date":"December 31, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Art is filled with aphorisms. Fat over lean, for instance, is a famous adage. The meaning for this old saw that is the most straightforward is to paint thickly-applied paint over thinly-applied paint. Why this distinction? Well, if you paint in layers, that is, if you paint over previously painted\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;aesthetics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"aesthetics","link":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/category\/aesthetics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/studio-2018-12-31.jpg?fit=800%2C584&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/studio-2018-12-31.jpg?fit=800%2C584&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/studio-2018-12-31.jpg?fit=800%2C584&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/studio-2018-12-31.jpg?fit=800%2C584&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9898,"url":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/2021\/10\/review-bob-ross-oil-paint\/","url_meta":{"origin":11888,"position":2},"title":"Review: Bob Ross oil paint","author":"Tom Hudson","date":"October 19, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Bob Ross oils are low-end. Cheap. Their intended audience is people inspired by Bob Ross to try their hand at painting. I bought a tube of Ross Indian yellow as part of a recent purchase of paints that I intend to review, shown here. Bob Ross oils do not have\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Grumpy review&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Grumpy review","link":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/category\/grumpy-review\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/b-ross2a.jpg?fit=1000%2C717&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/b-ross2a.jpg?fit=1000%2C717&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/b-ross2a.jpg?fit=1000%2C717&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/b-ross2a.jpg?fit=1000%2C717&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4945,"url":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/2015\/03\/in-the-studio-32915\/","url_meta":{"origin":11888,"position":3},"title":"In the studio 3\/29\/15","author":"Tom Hudson","date":"March 29, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The under-painting for\u00a0Woman in Purple Boots is finished. This means that everything has a layer of paint--darks, lights, and local colors. The last time I showed this in a 'Studio Corner' post it was still pretty raw. Woman in Purple Boots is an example of how I prefer to prepare\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Paintings&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Paintings","link":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/category\/paintings\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/studio-2015-3-29.jpg?fit=500%2C343&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9838,"url":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/2021\/09\/painting-flesh\/","url_meta":{"origin":11888,"position":4},"title":"Painting flesh","author":"Tom Hudson","date":"September 20, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Artists find painting people and portraits difficult. Even artists who can paint complicated landscapes without too much difficulty stumble when they attempt people. Why? Part of the answer is the uncanny valley. The uncanny valley refers to the mechanisms people have for recognizing other humans. It turns out that these\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;How to&quot;","block_context":{"text":"How to","link":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/category\/how-to\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/flesh1.jpg?fit=1000%2C901&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/flesh1.jpg?fit=1000%2C901&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/flesh1.jpg?fit=1000%2C901&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/flesh1.jpg?fit=1000%2C901&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8286,"url":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/2019\/02\/wrong-again\/","url_meta":{"origin":11888,"position":5},"title":"Wrong again?","author":"Tom Hudson","date":"February 18, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"A reader said he tried sun-thickened oil on my recommendation but it didn't demonstrate the handling quality that I'd claimed for it. Secret sauce and other seasonings Sun-thickened oil has the happy quality of maintaining body even when thinned, or so I claimed. My correspondent said his paint was rather\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;materials&quot;","block_context":{"text":"materials","link":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/category\/materials\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/thickened-oil.jpg?fit=800%2C608&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/thickened-oil.jpg?fit=800%2C608&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/thickened-oil.jpg?fit=800%2C608&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/thickened-oil.jpg?fit=800%2C608&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2Gw6F-35K","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11888"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11915,"href":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11888\/revisions\/11915"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thomasparkerhudson.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}